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Отправлено: 5 мая 2004 г. 23:31
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Тема: ACM TechNews Alert for Wednesday, May 5, 2004
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ACM TechNews
May 5, 2004

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HEADLINES AT A GLANCE:

  • E-Vote Problems Overwhelm Feds
  • Reforms, Not Rhetoric, Needed to Keep Jobs on U.S. Soil
  • U.S. Is Losing Its Dominance in the Sciences
  • Some Counties Might Fight E-Voting Ban
  • How to Save Energy: Just Guess
  • Free Software Project Undaunted Despite Apple Threats
  • Virtual Reality at Work, Literally
  • Telling Lies
  • Hampshire College Student Uses J.K. Rowling's Quidditch as Basis for Artificial Intelligence Experiment
  • 3D Search a Thing of the Future
  • Facing Facts in Computer Recognition
  • Will Your Next Display Be Flexible?
  • NIST Quantum Keys System Sets Speed Record for 'Unbreakable' Encryption
  • Fine-Tuning BMI
  • Crackers Redux
  • Radio Freedom
  • Mesh Networks Winning Converts
  • The Pursuit of Productivity
  • Voted Down

     

    E-Vote Problems Overwhelm Feds

    The upcoming presidential election's integrity could be called into question because the U.S. Election Assistance Commission (EAC) claims in its first annual report that it lacks the funding to effectively address concerns about the security of electronic voting machines, and cites a ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Reforms, Not Rhetoric, Needed to Keep Jobs on U.S. Soil

    Assigning blame in the offshoring of U.S. high-tech jobs and the erosion of science and engineering graduates, as politicians are wont to do, will not solve the problem: What is needed are reforms in U.S. education, more focused professional retraining, and heavier research investment; without ...

    [read more]      to the top


    U.S. Is Losing Its Dominance in the Sciences

    The United States is quickly losing ground in international scientific research standings, and has already fallen behind Europe and Asia in terms of doctoral degrees awarded, for example. The change in scientific dominance has other evidence as well, including the number of papers ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Some Counties Might Fight E-Voting Ban

    California Secretary of State Kevin Shelley's ban on Diebold e-voting systems in Kern, San Diego, San Joaquin, and Solano counties, along with new guidelines that election officials in 10 other counties must comply with in order to use e-voting machines in the November election, may spur ...

    [read more]      to the top


    How to Save Energy: Just Guess

    A Georgia Institute of Technology research team led by Center for Research on Embedded Systems and Technology director Krishna Palem has developed Probabilistic Bits (PBits) chips whose components are intentionally designed to be unreliable in order to squeeze out more capacity and energy ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Free Software Project Undaunted Despite Apple Threats

    The India-based Sarovar free software development community site announced that it would halt its hosting of the PlayFair free software project upon receiving a notice of alleged copyright infringement from Apple Computer, but open software advocate Anand Babu, who now serves as PlayFair's ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Virtual Reality at Work, Literally

    The Information Society Technologies program-funded VIEW OF THE FUTURE project was created to determine how virtual reality (VR) technology could be practically deployed in the workplace and reach its full potential. The project, coordinated by John Wilson, professor of human factors at the ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Telling Lies

    Cornell University experimental psychologist Jeff Hancock set out to determine whether people are more likely to lie on the phone, in email, in instant messages, or face-to-face by having a team of 30 students keep a record of all their social interactions and any falsehoods that cropped up; ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Hampshire College Student Uses J.K. Rowling's Quidditch as Basis for Artificial Intelligence Experiment

    A Hampshire College computer science student developed a virtual evolutionary environment for computerized teams playing the game Quidditch, which young witches and warlocks play in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter stories. The project explores the evolution of artificially intelligent ...

    [read more]      to the top


    3D Search a Thing of the Future

    A long time must pass before ubiquitous image-based search engines can emerge, but progress is being made in systems that could serve as niche tools in the near future. A 3D model search engine developed by Thomas Funkhouser of Princeton University's Shape Retrieval and Analysis Group has ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Facing Facts in Computer Recognition

    Face recognition is a major challenge in the development of computer vision systems, but researchers such as Henry Schneiderman of Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute and former Robotics Institute director Takeo Kanade are developing software with surprising accuracy. ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Will Your Next Display Be Flexible?

    The mainstream adoption of thin, flexible display screens could happen within 10 years, postulate researchers attending the recent Flexible Displays & Electronics Conference. Patricia Kinzer of conference host Intertech points to the rapid development of the flexible display industry, ...

    [read more]      to the top


    NIST Quantum Keys System Sets Speed Record for 'Unbreakable' Encryption

    Scientists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) recently demonstrated a quantum key distribution (QKD) system that successfully transmitted a stream of photons to produce a genuinely secret key at a rate that surpassed the speed of previously reported QKD systems ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Fine-Tuning BMI

    The Institute for Infocomm Research's (I2R) NeuroComm platform is a real-time brain signal acquisition and analysis system designed to refine brain machine interface (BMI) methodologies. The platform is based on Windows and incorporates signal processing, pattern recognition, and other ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Crackers Redux

    Cliff Stoll chronicled the attack on Unix machines at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in Berkeley, Calif., and university and military facilities nearly 15 years ago in his book, "The Cuckoo's Egg: Tracking a Spy Through the Maze of Computer Espionage." The story that Stoll, a ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Radio Freedom

    The rollout of practical commercial applications for a technology currently known as ultra-wideband (UWB) has been held up by bureaucratic red tape since it was first proposed by engineer Gerald Ross in 1978, and the FCC's long-in-coming authorization for such applications has ignited a storm of ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Mesh Networks Winning Converts

    Advantages of wireless mesh network technology include greater range and flexibility: "The big strength of wireless mesh is the ability to put it up and tear it down very quickly," says International Data analyst Abner Germanow. Mesh nets employ complicated algorithms that facilitate ...

    [read more]      to the top


    The Pursuit of Productivity

    As companies seek increased productivity, they will be forced to look to offshore solutions, writes Cap Gemini Ernst & Young Americas' chief technologist John Parkinson. Given that companies continually refine their process design and focus, they will be able to achieve steadily improving ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Voted Down

    The Secure Electronic Registration and Voting Experiment (SERVE) was organized under the auspices of the Federal Voting Assistance Program (FVAP) to test whether Americans living overseas could vote over the Internet and thus avoid falling victim to the vagaries of paper-based ...

    [read more]      to the top


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